20,000 Saudi-backed forces gather on Yemen border as STC refuses to withdraw
As tensions escalate in Yemen, approximately 20,000 Saudi-backed forces are amassing along the border with Yemen. This military buildup comes as the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist group, faces mounting pressure to withdraw from significant territorial gains it has made in the oil-rich Hadramaut governorate over the past month. The situation is evolving rapidly, raising concerns about a potential resurgence of conflict in the region.
Key Details
The STC has recently come under scrutiny for its military actions, particularly after it expanded its control into Hadramaut, a vast and resource-rich area in eastern Yemen. The group initially entered Hadramaut two weeks ago and has since extended its influence into the neighboring governorate of al-Mahra, which shares a border with Oman. Additionally, the STC has reinforced its presence by deploying troops into a third governorate, Abyan.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has expressed grave concerns regarding the potential for a full-scale resumption of fighting in Yemen. He warned that such an escalation could have far-reaching consequences not only for Yemen but also across the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Horn of Africa. Guterres emphasized that unilateral actions by any party involved in the conflict would not pave the way for peace but would instead exacerbate divisions, increase the risk of broader conflict, and lead to further fragmentation of the region.
During discussions held in Aden, the STC made it clear that it would not comply with Saudi demands to withdraw its forces from the territories it has recently occupied. This refusal highlights the growing tensions between the STC and Saudi Arabia, which has historically supported the group in its quest for autonomy in southern Yemen.
Background
The Southern Transitional Council was established in 2017 and has since sought greater autonomy for southern Yemen. The group has been involved in a complex and often violent struggle against the internationally recognized government of Yemen, which is supported by a Saudi-led coalition. The ongoing conflict in Yemen has resulted in one of the world"s worst humanitarian crises, with millions of people facing famine and disease amid protracted violence.
The Hadramaut governorate is particularly significant due to its vast oil reserves, which are crucial for the economy of Yemen. Control over this region is not only a strategic military objective but also a vital economic asset, making the ongoing conflict over it particularly contentious.
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What"s Next
The situation remains fluid, with the potential for increased military engagement as both the STC and Saudi-backed forces prepare for possible confrontations. The international community is closely monitoring developments, as any escalation could destabilize the already fragile security situation in Yemen and the surrounding regions. The UN"s call for dialogue and restraint underscores the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict.
For related coverage on international conflicts, see our article on recent developments in global oil trade.
