Conflict trends in Sub-Saharan Africa worsen, with 28 internal conflicts in 2024

Conflict Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa Worsen, with 28 Internal Conflicts in 2024

A recent assessment of conflict trends in Sub-Saharan Africa, covering the period from July 2024 to June 2025, has revealed a troubling reality for the region. Despite the absence of new conflicts, the report indicates that nearly all existing conflicts have intensified or persisted, exacerbating humanitarian crises across multiple countries. The analysis, conducted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), highlights the dire situation in nations such as Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the Sahel region.

Key Details

According to the IISS report, a total of 28 internal conflicts were registered in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024. This figure underscores the ongoing instability that characterizes the region, as the conflicts have not only persisted but have also intensified, leading to a significant deterioration in humanitarian conditions. The report emphasizes that the rising clashes among non-state armed groups have contributed to this escalation, further complicating the landscape of conflict in the area.

Among the countries most affected by these conflicts are Sudan, the DRC, and the Sahel region. In Sudan, the ongoing conflict has resulted in severe humanitarian crises, with millions of people displaced and in need of assistance. The DRC continues to grapple with violence fueled by various armed groups, while the Sahel region faces challenges from both state and non-state actors, leading to widespread insecurity and humanitarian needs.

The report also notes a concerning trend of declining humanitarian aid to the region, which has compounded the crises faced by affected populations. As conflicts intensify and humanitarian needs grow, the reduction in aid presents a significant challenge for relief efforts aimed at alleviating the suffering of those impacted by violence.

Background

The IISS is a prominent think tank that provides analysis on global security issues, including armed conflicts. The assessment of conflict trends in Sub-Saharan Africa is part of a broader effort to understand the dynamics of violence and instability in the region. The findings from July 2024 to June 2025 reflect ongoing patterns of conflict that have been observed in previous years, highlighting the need for sustained international attention and intervention.

In recent years, Sub-Saharan Africa has witnessed a rise in internal conflicts, often driven by a combination of political instability, ethnic tensions, and economic challenges. The proliferation of non-state armed groups has further complicated the security landscape, making it difficult for governments to maintain control and provide essential services to their populations.

Impact

The implications of these conflict trends are profound. As humanitarian crises deepen, millions of individuals face increased risks of violence, displacement, and food insecurity. The ongoing conflicts hinder development efforts and contribute to a cycle of poverty and instability that can have lasting effects on the region"s future.

In light of these developments, it is essential for the international community to respond effectively to the challenges posed by these conflicts. Increased humanitarian assistance, diplomatic engagement, and support for conflict resolution initiatives will be crucial in addressing the root causes of violence and fostering stability in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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